Dementia Meaning : Dementia is a general term for disorders of the brain characterized by cognitive decline. Dementia is not a specific disease rather a common term to describe symptoms of memory loss, impairment in thinking, language judgement, and behaviour. These are the main dementia features. If one has any two of these symptoms, they may have dementia. Dementia meaning is very essential to know and it can be progressive in nature i.e they develop over time whereas some dementia can be cured and reversed as well.
Dementia symptoms can be divided into two types. These symptoms may vary
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Dementia symptoms can vary from person to person depending upon the type of disorder they have. Here are a few possible Dementia symptoms that someone with dementia may experience.The main Dementia symptoms are:
- Memory loss- this could be as simple as forgetting names, dates or phone numbers.
- Difficulty in completing daily tasks
- Struggling with words, language, difficulty in communication
- Impairment in judgment and problem solving
- Disorientation and confusion
- Impaired coordination and motor functions
- Weakened visual abilities
Some of the psychological changes one may experience are –
- Anxiety, frustration
- Changes in behaviour
- Personality changes
- Paranoia
- Agitation
- Hallucinations
- Sudden mood swings
- Feeling lost and losing interest in things
If you are facing any of these symptoms, you should consider consulting a neurologist in Faridabad. You can also find him as a famous neurologist in Patna or brain doctor in Patna, top best neurologist in Jaipur, best neurologist in Gwalior or famous neurologist in Gwalior, neurologist in South Delhi, best neurologist in Faridabad. You can also go for neurologist online consultation or talk to a neurologist online.
Dementia Causes
Generally, dementia disease is caused by the degeneration of neurons. Disturbances in other body parts and their effect on the working of neurons, too can cause dementia disease. Another cause of dementia disease is neurodegenerative diseases. In neurodegenerative diseases, the brain cells stop function gradually and eventually end up dying. This type of dementia disease is seen in elderly people which is dementia in elderly. Dementia elderly care should be taken.Thus, the neuron connection is lost in dementia elderly and one is unable to function properly. Vascular dementia, Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease and Dementia, tumours, etc are some of the neurodegenerative diseases which mostly happens in dementia elderly. Dementia elderly care should be taken positively. If Dementia elderly care is not taken, then it can lead to further complications.
For any problems related to the brain you can consult the brain specialist doctor in Delhi . The Patna clinic provides you with a top neurologist doctor in Jaipur or neuro physician in Jaipur, best neurologist in Saket, best neurologist in South delhi, neurologist in Agra, mind doctor in Delhi, brain specialist doctor in Faridabad , top neurosurgeon in Patna and a best neuro physician in Patna or neurologist doctor in Gwalior.
Dementia Types
Dementia disease can be of several types. Here are a few types.
- Progressive Dementia – here, the disease grows over a period of time.
- Alzheimer’s Disease – Very often, people believe Dementia and Alzheimer’s Disease to be one and the same thing. However, Alzheimer’s is a type of dementia. A person suffering from Alzheimer’s disease, the brain cells progressively degenerate and wipe out the person’s memory. It is usually common in people with dementia aged 65 or above. Treating Alzheimer’s Disease may require a lot of patience and care.
- Vascular Dementia – This is usually caused due to several strokes, often known as silent strokes. The most common symptom of vascular dementia is poor judgement and reasoning.
- Lewy body Dementia – Also known as dementia with Lewy bodies, this disorder is associated with abnormal deposits of the protein alpha-synuclein in the brain. Common symptoms include hallucinations, acting in one’s sleep, problems with focus and attention.
- Frontotemporal Dementia – This is an umbrella for a group of disorders that affect the frontal and temporal lobes. These are the parts of the brain responsible for personality, behaviour and language.
- Mixed Dementia – Mixed dementia as the name suggests is a combination of disorders. This is common among people over the age of 80. Most often it is a combination of Alzheimer’s disease and vascular dementia.
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Dementia like disorders
- Huntington’s disease – here, dementia is caused due to inherited genetic conditions. This genetic condition causes nerves in the brain and spinal cord to degenerate. The symptoms usually start to show up between 30 to 50 years of age.
- Parkinson’s disease – This is a progressive movement disorder that causes problems like stiffness, tremors, difficulty in walking, maintaining balance and coordination problems among people suffering from the disease.
These days, teleconsultation is available for online neurologist consultation for all neurological disorders. For further complications A prior check-up with a famous neurologist in Patna, Dr. Chandril Chugh, who is also a Gwalior neurologist doctor is a must for the right medication and treatment of neurological disorders. He is one of the top 5 neurologists in Patna. He is also amongst the top neurosurgeons in Patna. You can get the best advice for any nervous disorder from the top neurosurgeon in Patna and also from the best neuro physician in Patna.
Dementia treatment
Dementia treatment depends upon the type of disorder one has. Since brain cell death cannot be reversed, medications and non-drug therapies are the two treatments that can alleviate symptoms of dementia.
Medications –
- Cholinesterase inhibitors- These try to improve communication between nerve cells. Cholinesterase inhibitors increase the chemical acetylcholine. This may help in improving memory and judgment.
- Memantine – Memantine may help with memory, attention, reasoning, and language. It works by regulating glutamate and delaying cognitive and behavioral symptoms.
- Other medications – doctors may prescribe other medications to alleviate symptoms of dementia such as anxiety, depression,
Therapies –
- Occupational therapies – An occupational therapist can help the patient to make their homes safer, teach them how to be more safe and secure with tasks such as walking, cooking, driving, etc. They will also teach the patient coping behaviors.
- Modifying the environment – decluttering the patient’s room and reducing the noise enhances their ability to function and focus. It’s best that harmful objects such as knives are out of the patient’s reach. You can even keep track of the patient through monitoring systems in case they wander, or are lost.
- Modifying tasks- With the help of a therapist and healthcare provider, daily tasks such as cooking, bathing or grooming, etc can be broken down into simple manageable tasks.
For neurological disorders, you can consult Dr. Chandril who is a neurosurgeon in Patna as well as a famous neurologist in Patna.
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Best Neurologist Doctor In Patna: Dr Chandril Chugh Dedicated to Your Well-being
Dr.Chandril Chugh is a neurologist who trained and practiced in the USA for more than a decade. He is compassionate and caring and is most well known for being a patient listener and spending ample time with patients.