Dr Chandril Chugh

Ex HOD MAX SAKET DELHI, American Trained Neurologist
MBBS ( Delhi), MD, DM(ABPN), Neurosonology, FAHA, FACP, FINR, FNCC (USA)

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Best Pediatric Neurologist

Expertise

Epilepsy

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures. It can affect children of all ages and is often managed by pediatric neurologists.

Cerebral Palsy

Cerebral palsy is a group of disorders that affect movement, posture, and muscle coordination. It is caused by damage to the developing brain, typically before or during birth.

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

ASD is a developmental disorder that affects social interaction, communication, and behavior. It is typically diagnosed in early childhood.

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that can significantly impact a child’s daily functioning.

Intellectual Disability

Intellectual disability refers to limitations in cognitive function and adaptive skills, which can affect a child’s intellectual and social development.

Migraine

Migraines can occur in children and adolescents, causing recurrent headaches often accompanied by other symptoms such as nausea, sensitivity to light, and changes in vision.

Tourette Syndrome

Tourette syndrome is a neurological disorder characterized by involuntary movements and vocalizations called tics. These tics can vary in severity and may change over time.

Neuromuscular Disorders

These are a group of disorders that affect the muscles and nerves, leading to weakness, muscle wasting, and impaired movement. Examples include muscular dystrophy and spinal muscular atrophy.

Genetic Disorders

Various genetic disorders can affect the nervous system in children, such as Down syndrome, Rett syndrome, and Fragile X syndrome.

Brain Tumors

Brain tumors can occur in children, and they can cause a range of neurological symptoms depending on their location and size.

Specialized Care for Pediatric Neurological Conditions

As a pediatric neurologist, Dr. Chandril Chugh, is dedicated to providing specialized care for pediatric neurological conditions. Dr Chandril Chugh understands the challenges children and their families face when dealing with neurological disorders. He is committed to offering comprehensive and compassionate care throughout their journey. His expertise in the field allows him to diagnose and treat a wide range of conditions, including epilepsy, developmental delays, neuromuscular disorders, and more. Dr. Chugh is an American board certified Neurologist with training in pediatric neurology as well. He completed his neurology training from Loyola University in Chicago, USA.

Faq's

What are the common triggers of seizures in children?

Fever: High body temperature, commonly associated with infections, can trigger seizures in some children.

Lack of sleep: Sleep deprivation or irregular sleep patterns can increase the risk of seizures.

Stress: Emotional or physical stress can be a trigger for seizures in susceptible individuals.

Flashes of light: Some children with photosensitive epilepsy may experience seizures in response to flickering lights or rapid visual stimuli.

Certain medications: Some medications, such as certain antibiotics or antihistamines, may lower the seizure threshold in susceptible children.

Missed or incorrect medication doses: In children with epilepsy, not taking medication as prescribed or dosing errors can increase the risk of seizures.

Skipping meals: Low blood sugar levels resulting from skipping meals can be a trigger for seizures in some children.

Alcohol or drug use: Substance abuse, including alcohol or illicit drugs, can increase the likelihood of seizures in children.

Why do ages 2-7 matter so much for brain development?

Ages 2-7 are crucial for brain development because this period is characterized by rapid growth and critical neural connections. During these years, the brain undergoes significant changes and forms the foundation for future cognitive, social, and emotional development. It is a time when essential skills such as language, memory, problem-solving, and emotional regulation are established. The brain’s plasticity and ability to adapt to experiences are particularly high during this period, making it an optimal time for learning and shaping lifelong neural pathways.

What does stress do to a child’s brain?

Stress can have significant effects on a child’s brain development. When a child experiences chronic or severe stress, it can disrupt normal brain functions and have long-lasting impacts. Here are some ways stress affects a child’s brain

Amygdala activation: The amygdala, a part of the brain involved in processing emotions, becomes highly active during stress. This can lead to an increased sensitivity to perceived threats, resulting in a heightened stress response.

Cortisol release: Stress triggers the release of cortisol, a stress hormone. Elevated cortisol levels over an extended period can negatively affect brain structures, impairing memory, and impacting emotional regulation.

Hippocampus damage: Prolonged exposure to stress can damage the hippocampus, a brain region critical for memory and learning. This can lead to difficulties in memory formation and retrieval.

Impaired prefrontal cortex function: The prefrontal cortex, responsible for executive functions such as decision-making, impulse control, and problem-solving, can be negatively impacted by chronic stress. This can result in difficulties with self-regulation and behavioral control.

Altered neural connectivity: Chronic stress can disrupt the formation of neural connections, affecting the brain’s overall architecture. This can impact various cognitive functions, including attention, reasoning, and language.

Emotional and behavioral consequences: Children experiencing chronic stress may be more prone to anxiety, depression, aggression, and difficulties in social interactions. These emotional and behavioral consequences can further affect their overall well-being and academic performance.

What are the differences between being a pediatrician and a child neurologist?

Pediatricians and child neurologists are both medical professionals who specialize in the care of children, but they have distinct areas of expertise. Here are the primary differences between being a pediatrician and a child neurologist:

General child healthcare: Pediatricians provide comprehensive medical care to children from birth through adolescence. They focus on overall child health, growth, development, and preventive care.

Wide range of conditions: Pediatricians diagnose and treat various common childhood illnesses, infections, injuries, and chronic conditions such as asthma, allergies, and diabetes.

Developmental and behavioral assessments: Pediatricians assess and monitor a child’s developmental milestones, behavior, and mental health.

Primary care providers: Pediatricians often serve as the primary point of contact for families, managing routine check-ups, vaccinations, and providing general medical advice.

Specialized focus: Child neurologists specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of neurological conditions and disorders affecting the nervous system in children. They have in-depth knowledge of pediatric neurology and its specific challenges.

Neurological disorders: Child neurologists diagnose and treat conditions such as epilepsy, neurodevelopmental disorders (like autism and ADHD), cerebral palsy, genetic disorders affecting the nervous system, migraines, neuromuscular disorders, and brain tumors in children.

Electroencephalography (EEG) and neuroimaging: Child neurologists are skilled in interpreting EEGs and neuroimaging (such as MRI or CT scans) to aid in the diagnosis and monitoring of neurological conditions.

Collaboration with other specialists: Child neurologists often work closely with other medical specialists, including pediatricians, neurosurgeons, physical therapists, occupational therapists, and speech-language pathologists, to provide comprehensive care for their patients.