Is Your Diet Cola Making You Dumb - Dr Chandril Chugh

Is Your Diet Cola Making You Dumb

Is Your Diet Cola Making You Dumb?

The artificial sweeteners used in diet sodas—and thousands of other processed foods—are anything but sweet. In fact, they can be toxic to the brain. Consuming these sugar substitutes on a regular basis is not a recipe for a healthy memory.

We see a lot of patients, who believe artificial sugar drinks are good and would help them lose weight. On the other hand these drinks tend to cause digestive issues, arthritis, forgetfulness, and confusion. In fact, these chemical laden drinks can hurt your brain and cause memory loss.

Research has linked drinking diet colas to stroke and Alzheimer’s disease.

4 Ways Artificial Sweeteners Steal Your Mind-

  1. Forgetful.

One of the most commonly used artificial sweeteners, aspartame, is extremely harmful to the brain. In simple words aspartame works by stimulating brain cells, but in excessive amounts and over long term it can overstimulate the brain cells and works like a potent neurotoxin. It can damage brain cells and cause cell death, which leads to forgetfulness and ultimately dementia.

  1. Chronically High Insulin

Elevated insulin levels increase your risk for Alzheimer’s disease and also raises the risk of heart disease, diabetes, metabolic syndrome, and other health problems. High Insulin  is associated with weight gain and obesity.

  1. Slow Metabolism

Contrary to the belief that artificial sweeteners can cause weight loss, they actually make you gain weight. Many animal studies have shown that artificial sugars slow down the metabolism  and cause weight gain. In one such study,  rats which were fed artificially sweetened food, were found to  have slower metabolisms and greater weight gain than those given sugar-sweetened foods—

despite the fact that the rats that ate sugary foods consumed more calories than those that are artificially sweetened foods.  Both diabetes and obesity are considered independent risk factors for memory problems and several forms of dementia. 

  1. Impaired Gut Health

Artificial sweeteners (aspartame, sucralose, saccharine, and acesulfame potassium) have toxic effects on gut bacteria. Compromised gut bacteria can lead to issues such as indigestion,  acidity, impaired absorption of nutrients like leaky gut, a condition in which the lining of the gut becomes excessively permeable. Leaky gut has been linked to the development of Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias.

Sweeter Alternatives

If you want to avoid sugar and don’t want the damage that comes from artificial sweeteners, here are two options.

Erythritol, a sugar alcohol that comes in crystals or powder form, is calorie-free and doesn’t cause blood sugar or insulin levels to spike. (Note: Be aware that sugar alcohols, such as Xylitol and Maltitol, may cause GI distress.)

Stevia, a natural plant extract, is 200-300 times sweeter than sugar, but it does not impact blood sugar levels the way sugar does. Some evidence suggests stevia may stabilize blood sugar, but more research is needed.  (Note: If you take medication for blood pressure or diabetes, talk to a healthcare provider before using stevia.)

 

Originally Published On Max HealthCare - Is Your Diet Cola Making You Dumb?

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Is Sex A Common Cause Of Brain Stroke?

Is Sex A Common Cause Of Brain Stroke?

Is Sex A Common Cause Of Brain Stroke?

India, with the largest number of patients suffering from hypertension, obesity, and diabetes (unfortunately, they are the risk factors for stroke) may very well be called as the “Stroke Capital” or at least would be heading towards becoming one.

The more we know about stroke, the better we are going to be in dealing with this menace. In my practice, I come across various patients with varying degrees of curiosity about the causes of stroke. One such curious query that is often directed my way is whether “Sex can cause brain stroke”?

Unfortunately, the answer to that question is “Yes”.  Sex is not a common cause of stroke but, it has been associated with various kinds of brain stroke.

The neurology literature does talk about brain strokes in patients during the sexual intercourse and even following it.

Now, what is interesting in this regard is how does sex cause stroke?

Patients have been known to have strokes where a blood clot travels from the legs to heart (during sexual activity) and then makes its way into the brain to cause a blockage in the blood flow to the brain.  Subarachnoid hemorrhage (kind of stroke where a blood vessel ruptures to spill blood into the brain) has also been associated with sexual activity and those patients suffer from a severe and terrible headache often associated with nausea or vomiting. In some patients, the blood vessels in the neck that carry blood from the heart to the brain may get injured or dissected and may cause a stroke. Sex, although not very often can cause brain stroke.

So, that brings me to another question, how would one know if he or she is having a stroke. Recognizing stroke is a matter of knowledge and awareness and not expertise. If you know the signs and symptoms of stroke you don’t need a doctor to diagnose stroke.

 

STROKE: REMEMBER THE 7 S METHOD TO DIAGNOSE STROKE

    • SUDDEN (symptoms usually start suddenly)
    • SIDE WEAK ( face, arm or leg or all three can get weak)
    • SPINNING ( VERTIGO) with disbalanced
  • Sight ( loss of vision)
  • SECONDS ( note the time when the symptoms start and rush to the hospital)

Any of these symptoms can be present, all of them don’t need to present to diagnose stroke.

Is Stroke treatable?

Yes of course it is, but the likelihood of good recovery goes down with every passing minute. According to a study done by researchers in 2006 in the USA, a patient with ischemic stroke (stroke due to the blocked blood vessel) loses 190,0000 brain cells every minute, about 14000,000,000 nerve connections are destroyed every minute and 12 km (7.5 miles) of nerve fibers are lost every minute. The end result is the patient is paralyzed for life and becomes dependent. That's pretty scary!!!

What is the single most important factor in stroke care?

The most important part of stroke care is not the doctor or the hospital, it’s the patient! Patients tend to ignore their symptoms and hence delay the treatment. If the patient and the family are aware of stroke symptoms they can reach the hospital in time and can get treated.

Is there any treatment for Stroke?

Yes. The treatment depends on which kind of stroke the patient has. Up to 85 % of all strokes are ischemic (blocked blood vessel). For ischemic brain attack, there is an option of intravenous medication called tPA (recombinant tissue plasminogen activator) available which can be given to the patient within the first 3 to 4.5 hours of the symptom onset. The patients who have a blockage in a large blood vessel can be offered a procedure called Mechanical Thrombectomy ( can be done up to 24 hours, but sooner the better!!!), which involves removing

the blockage in the blood vessel and restoring the blood supply. This procedure is done through a small nick in the groin and there is no open surgery involved. Recent trials have shown that patients do exceedingly well post mechanical thrombectomy and have a greater chance to live life independently.

 

Originally Published On Max HealthCare - Is Sex A Common Cause Of Brain Stroke?

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Are You Stroke Smart? Calculate Your Stroke Smart Score

Are You Stroke Smart? Calculate Your Stroke Smart Score

Let’s see if you are stroke smart. Below are eleven questions based on general knowledge about stroke. Try and answer them and then score yourself to see if you are a Stroke Novice or a Stroke GOD.  Every question is one point.

1. What is Stroke?

  • Is it how you swim?
  • Related to cricket?
  • A brain emergency
  • A heart disease.
  • Its bad, but I don’t know what it is exactly

Answer: Stroke is rapid and sudden damage to the brain. Also known as brain attack or paralytic attack.

2. How common is a stroke?

  • Very rare, I haven't heard anything about it.
  • It's common but I will never see it in my life.
  • Who cares!!!
  • It’s so common that someone close to me might be having one right now.

Answer D: Stroke is the third leading cause of death, after coronary heart disease and cancer. On average, someone in the United States has a stroke every 40 seconds. More women die of stroke than of breast cancer.

3. Which organ does stroke affect?

  • Brain
  • Heart
  • Lungs
  • Muscles
  • Cricket bat

Answer A: Brain, Brain, Brain.

4. How do you diagnose Stroke?

  • Stroke is painful, chest pain may occur.
  • Stroke can cause a lot of symptoms like weakness, numbness, slurred speech etc.
  • Stroke can’t be diagnosed; it is happening quietly inside the body.
  • Only doctors can diagnose it.

Answer B: Stroke can cause a lot of symptoms like weakness, numbness, slurred speech etc.  Most of the strokes are painless. Stroke can be diagnosed reliably by patients and their relatives. In fact, its easy to diagnose stroke, keep reading....

STROKE: REMEMBER THE 7 S METHOD TO DIAGNOSE STROKE

SUDDEN (symptoms usually start suddenly)

SLURRED SPEECH ( speech is not clear, as if drunk)

SIDE WEAK ( face, arm or leg or all three can get weak)

SPINNING (VERTIGO) and disbalance.

SEVERE HEADACHE

Sight ( sudden loss of vision)

SECONDS (note the time when the symptoms start and rush to the hospital).

 

5. Who is at risk of having Stroke?

  • Stroke affects old people only.
  • Stroke affects unhealthy old people.
  • Stroke can affect the young and the old generation.
  • Babies don’t have a stroke.

Answer C: Up to one-third of stroke patients belong to the age group of 20 to 60. Even babies can have a stroke.

6. Is paralysis/ stroke treatable?

  • No way. It’s permanent.
  • Ayurveda or homeopathy may help.
  • Yes,  Yes, Yes

Answer C: Yes. Newer treatment modalities have changed the paradigm of stroke treatment. Stroke is very much treatable and the patients do extremely well.

7. What should you do if someone close to you has a stroke?

  • Lay them on the floor and get them some water.
  • Wait for the symptoms to get better.
  • Ask them to sleep, maybe they are tired.
  • Rush to the hospital.

Answer D: Rush to the hospital immediately. Don’t waste time. The longer you wait the more brain injury happens. Brain loses 1900000 brain cells every minute.

8. How bad is stroke?

  • Not really, no one dies of a stroke.
  • Stroke can kill you!
  • The stroke will get better, just stay calm.
  • Stroke is like the flu. It will pass over.

Answer B: Over 15% of people who have had a stroke die within 30 days, and 15-30% of people who survive a stroke are permanently disabled.

9. Is it worse in women or men?

  • Doesn’t matter.
  • Men
  • Women
  • Men have more strokes but women die more often.

Answer D: Women have a higher stroke mortality rate than men. Six in ten stroke deaths occur in women, largely due to strokes occurring later in life in women, when strokes are more dangerous.

10. Is it preventable?

  • No, it’s your karma
  • Yes, of course, you don’t need a doctor.
  • I am not sure
  • It's all in the genes.

Answer B: Yes, it is. Control BP, sugar and cholesterol. Stop smoking. Active lifestyle and daily exercise prevent stroke. Some strokes may be genetic though.

11. Until how long is the recovery possible?

  • 1 week and then no recovery is seen.
  • 1 month
  • 1 year
  • 2 years.

Answer D: People seem to think that recovery is only possible for the first few days after a stroke, however, patients can continue to recover with physical therapy for up to a year in most cases and sometimes recovery is seen even at 2 years.

Stroke SMART score:

0-4: Stroke Novice

5-7: Stroke Player

8-10: Stroke Pro

11: Stroke GOD

 

Originally Published On Max HealthCare - Are You Stroke Smart? Calculate Your Stroke Smart Score

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A HARMLESS NECK MASSAGE COULD CAUSE STROKE!

A Harmless Neck Massage Could Cause Stroke!

A Harmless Neck Massage Could Cause Stroke!

How many times have we gone to a salon for a haircut or to a parlour for a beauty treatment and received a complimentary head and neck massage? Little do we know that a harmless neck massage could be a harbinger of something much worse, like a stroke?  Yes, you read it right and your eyes and brain are serving you well.

Our brain is by far the most important organ of the body and that is probably a good reason that God decided to keep it at the top, well protected on all sides by a strong skull. However smart the guy upstairs may have been, he had to find a way to connect the brain to the body and that’s where the whole problem started.

The brain communicates with the whole body as the nerves fibres descend down through the neck and then spread all over. The blood supply to the brain also comes up from the neck in the form of four big tubes, two in the front and two at the back. Neck thus is kind of important. As these blood vessels travel north to the brain they are vulnerable to injury and damage. Any vigorous neck movement that pulls the neck backward or pushes it forward can injure the blood vessels. Injury to the blood vessel is known as dissection in medical terms and can lead to the devastating paralytic attack or brain attack.

You will be surprised to know that even though it may seem unlikely but we are subjected to such movements on a daily basis. A massage therapist, a chiropractor, a beauty therapist, a barber, or anyone who has their hands on your neck can literally kill you (no pun intended).  Neurology literature is filled with such case reports where neck manipulation or wrong positioning of the neck has led to injury to the blood vessels leading to a stroke or paralytic brain attack. Terms like “Barber Chair stroke” or “Beauty parlour stroke” have been coined for the same reason.  As the blood vessel gets injured the blood supply to the brain may get blocked or reduced leading to neurological deficits like paralysis.

Simple Steps that can keep you out of danger

The first step in making a change for good is the awareness of the situation. Now that you are aware of the danger, simple steps can prevent such disastrous outcomes.  Just follow the precautions mentioned below and you should be safe and ready for a good relaxing massage (Don’t touch the neck).

  • Avoid any vigorous movements or overextension of the neck.
  • Any movement that creates pain should be avoided.
  • Do not crack your neck or go for neck manipulation unless under the supervision of a well qualified professional. Avoid it, if possible.
  • Injury to a blood vessel causes neck pain may cause dizziness, vertigo, nausea or vomiting. Do not ignore these symptoms. Rush to the hospital.
  • Avoid neck massages by unqualified staff.

How would you know if you were having a stroke due to vessel injury/dissection?

STROKE: REMEMBER THE 6 S METHOD TO DIAGNOSE STROKE

  • SUDDEN (symptoms start suddenly)
  • SLURRED SPEECH ( speech is not clear, as if drunk)
  • SIDE WEAK ( face, arm or leg or all three can get weak)
  • SPINNING ( VERTIGO)
  • SEVERE HEADACHE/NECK PAIN
  • SECONDS ( note the time when the symptoms start and rush to the hospital)

ANY OF THESE SYMPTOMS CAN BE PRESENT IN ANY COMBINATION. YOU DON’T NEED ALL SYMPTOMS TO DIAGNOSE STROKE.

What to do next?

Rush to the hospital. STROKE OR BRAIN ATTACK IS TREATABLE. Every minute counts. According to a study done by researchers in 2006 in the USA, a patient with ischemic stroke loses 190,0000 brain cells every minute. Every 10 minutes the brain loses brain cells equal to the population of Delhi.

Can a patient recover from paralysis?

Yes, stroke is treatable and patients can recover very well IF the treatment is given in time.

What is the single most important factor in stroke care?

The most important part of stroke care is the patient. Patients tend to ignore their symptoms and delay the treatment which can lead to irreversible paralysis and even death. If the patient and the family are aware of stroke symptoms they can reach the hospital in time and can get treated.

Originally Published On Max Health Care – A Harmless Neck Massage Could Cause Stroke!

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IS BRAIN ATTACK OR STROKE AN EMERGENCY

Is Brain Attack Or Stroke An Emergency?

Is Brain Attack Or Stroke An Emergency?

Yes, a brain attack, commonly known as a stroke, is indeed a medical emergency that requires immediate attention and intervention. It can occur due to two main reasons: a blocked vessel (ischemic stroke) or a ruptured blood vessel (hemorrhagic stroke or subarachnoid hemorrhage).

Dr. Chandril Chugh, Senior Consultant and Head of Interventional Neurology of Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket, says that stroke/brain attack may cause these following symptoms:

  • Weakness and numbness on one side of the body
  • Difficulty in speaking and understanding the words
  • Drowsiness
  • Loss of vision
  • Severe headaches or in some cases Death.

The severity of a stroke cannot be overstated. Studies have shown that every minute during an ischemic stroke, a patient loses a staggering number of brain cells, nerve connections, and nerve fibers. This rapid loss of brain tissue can result in permanent neurological deficits, leaving the patient paralyzed and dependent for life.

Brain attack*Symptoms depend on which part of the brain is affected and if not treated well in time, the weakness and other neurological defects may become permanent and extremely disabling.

How Severe Can Be A Stroke?

The severity of a stroke cannot be overstated. Findings from a 2006 study conducted in the USA revealed alarming statistics. For instance, a patient experiencing an ischemic stroke loses a staggering 190,000 brain cells per minute. Additionally, approximately 14 billion nerve connections are severed every minute, while 12 km (7.5 miles) of nerve fibers are lost within the same timeframe. These sobering figures often culminate in permanent paralysis and lifelong dependency, underscoring the gravity of the situation.

How Do You Recognise Stroke?

Recognizing the signs of a stroke is crucial for timely intervention. The "6 S Method" can help in diagnosing a stroke:

  • Sudden Onset: Symptoms usually start suddenly.
  • Slurred Speech: Speech may become unclear, resembling drunken speech.
  • Side Weakness: Weakness may affect the face, arm, leg, or all three on one side of the body.
  • Spinning Sensation: Vertigo or dizziness may occur.
  • Severe Headache: A sudden and severe headache may indicate a hemorrhagic stroke.
  • Seconds Count: Note the time when symptoms start and seek medical help immediately.

IS BRAIN ATTACK OR STROKE AN EMERGENCY

Is There Any Treatment For Stroke?

Treatment modalities vary based on the type of stroke. For ischemic strokes, intravenous administration of tPA (recombinant tissue plasminogen activator) within 3 to 4.5 hours of symptom onset is a viable option. Alternatively, patients with blockages in large blood vessels may benefit from Mechanical Thrombectomy, a minimally invasive procedure that restores blood flow by removing obstructions.

The cornerstone of effective stroke management lies in raising awareness among patients and their families. Given that most strokes are painless, individuals may disregard initial symptoms, leading to delays in seeking medical assistance. By educating individuals about stroke symptoms, we empower them to recognize warning signs promptly, facilitating timely intervention and enhancing overall outcomes.

Conclusion:

In addition to medical interventions, lifestyle modifications and preventive measures play a crucial role in reducing the risk of stroke. Adopting a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables, maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding tobacco use, and limiting alcohol consumption, can significantly lower the risk of stroke. Managing underlying health conditions such as high blood pressure, diabetes, and high cholesterol levels through medication and regular check-ups can also help prevent stroke. Furthermore, staying informed about stroke warning signs and seeking immediate medical attention in case of any symptoms can save lives and prevent long-term disability.

Originally Published On Max Health Care - Is Brain Attack Or Stroke An Emergency?

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Stroke Is The Number 1 Cause Of Disability in India

Stroke Is The Number One Cause Of Disability

Stroke is the number one cause of disability and one of the leading causes of death in our country. Stroke disorder is sudden and severe damage to brain cells, resulting in paralysis, coma, and even death. There are three kinds of stroke: ischemic ( blockage of blood vessels), hemorrhagic( known as brain haemorrhage or blood clot in common language) and subarachnoid haemorrhage ( due to aneurysms). Below we discuss the common facts regarding the stroke diagnosis and treatment of brain stroke.

Yes, it is a medical emergency. A brain attack occurs due to a blocked vessel (medically known as ischemic stroke) or due to a ruptured blood vessel (medically known as hemorrhagic stroke or a subarachnoid haemorrhage) followed by stroke death.

  • Weakness and numbness on one side of the body
  • Difficulty in speaking and understanding the words
  • Drowsiness
  • Loss of vision
  • Severe headaches or, in some cases, Death.

Symptoms and stroke complications depend on which part of the brain is affected, and if not treated well in time, stroke during sleep is also very common; the weakness and other neurological defects may become permanent and extremely disabling.

Can Stroke Be Really Serious?

If I were to say stroke disability is terrible, you will probably not believe me. Being in touch with a neurosurgeon in Patna is suggested. Luckily, some studies have made my job easier. According to a study done by researchers in 2006 in the USA, a patient with ischemic stroke loses 190,00,00 brain cells every minute, about 14000,000,000 nerve connections are destroyed every minute, and 12 km (7.5 miles) nerve fibers are lost every minute. The end result is, the patient gets paralyzed for life and becomes dependent. That’s pretty scary!!! One should be aware of symptoms that cause brain haemorrhage . If the caregiver does not understand english they   should be explained the brain attack symptoms in hindi

 

 

 

How Do You Recognise Stroke?

STROKE: REMEMBER THE 6 S METHOD TO DIAGNOSE STROKE

  • SUDDEN (symptoms usually start suddenly)
  • SLURRED SPEECH ( speech is not clear, as if drunk)
  • SIDE WEAK ( face, arm or leg or all three on one side can get weak )
  • SPINNING ( VERTIGO)
  • Severe headache
  • SECONDS ( note the time when the symptoms start and rush to the hospital)

Is There Any Treatment For Stroke?

  • 85% of all strokes are ischemic (blocked blood vessels); the treatment depends on stroke classification or which kind of stroke the person has had. For stroke disease treatment there is an option of intravenous medication called tPA (recombinant tissue plasminogen activator), which is given to the patient 3 to 4.5 hours before the onset of the symptoms. The patients who have a blockage in a large blood vessel are offered a mechanical thrombectomy procedure, which involves removing the blockage in the blood vessel and restoring the blood supply. This procedure is performed by a brain specialist doctor in Faridabad using a small nick in the groin, and there is no open surgery involved. Recent trials have shown that patients do exceedingly well post mechanical thrombectomy and have a greater chance of living independently. It's better to consult a neurologist doctor in Jaipur or one amongst the top 5 neurologist in Patna beforehand.
  • The most important part of stroke care is not the doctor or hospital; it is the Patient. As most stroke attacks that occur are painless, patients tend to ignore their symptoms and delay their treatment. The caretaker should make a list of the best food for strengthening nerves and follow diet accordingly. If the patient and family are aware of the stroke symptoms, they can reach the hospital in time and get themselves treated. One should be aware of the aspartame side effects on the brain. 

Till What Time Can You Do Mechanical Thrombectomy?

  • Mechanical Thrombectomy can now be offered up to 24 hours from the onset of the symptoms but, the sooner it’s done better, the patient does. To know more, you shouldn’t hesitate consulting neuro physician in jaipur.

What Is The Single Most Important Factor In Stroke Care?

  • The most important part of stroke care is not the doctor or the hospital; it’s the patient! As most strokes are painless, patients tend to ignore their symptoms and hence delay the treatment. If the patient and the family are aware of stroke symptoms, they can reach the hospital and get treated. One should also be aware of stroke facts like aspartame side effects on the brain and how aspartame slows metabolism.

For any queries or questions regarding stroke like can a neck massage cause a stroke, which mattress is good for spondylitis or other related health issues like elders dural one shouldn’t hesitate to consult a reputed online neurologist . You can also book teleconsultation services to treat further complications.

 

Originally Published On Max HealthCare – Stroke Is The Number One Cause Of Disability

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Brain Aneurysms

Brain Aneurysms Uncovered: 24 Critical Questions Answered

What Are Brain Aneurysms?

A brain aneurysm is a weak spot in a blood vessel within the brain that expands over time, forming a balloon-shaped structure. As the heart pumps blood, this balloon (known as a saccular aneurysm) can grow and may eventually rupture, leading to severe complications. Some aneurysms may appear as elongated tubes (fusiform aneurysms) instead of balloons. For more detailed information, check out What is a Brain Aneurysm?.

Do All Brain Aneurysms Need Treatment?

Not all brain aneurysms require treatment. The decision to treat depends on several factors, including the aneurysm's size, location, and anatomy. Each case is unique, and treatment plans are tailored to the individual patient's needs.

What Are the Symptoms of Brain Aneurysms?

Brain aneurysms can cause symptoms like headaches or blurred vision, but many remain asymptomatic until discovered during routine brain imaging. If an aneurysm ruptures, it results in a medical emergency known as a subarachnoid hemorrhage—a type of brain stroke. This condition presents with a sudden, severe headache, and in some cases, the patient may lose consciousness or even die.

Does a Ruptured Aneurysm Require Treatment?

Yes, a ruptured aneurysm always requires immediate treatment. Without prompt intervention, the condition can be life-threatening. Learn more about the Treatment Of A Ruptured Aneurysm.

How Are Brain Aneurysms Treated?

Brain aneurysms can be treated using two main methods: endovascular coiling (a minimally invasive procedure) and microsurgical clipping (an open surgery). Endovascular coiling is the preferred method worldwide due to its less invasive nature. To understand the differences between these procedures, explore Endovascular Aneurysm Repair Coiling VS Clipping.

How Is the Treatment Modality Decided?

The choice between clipping and coiling depends on various factors, including the patient's age, overall health, and the specific characteristics of the aneurysm (such as size and location). At our cerebrovascular center, a multidisciplinary team—including neurosurgeons and interventional neurologists—reviews imaging results (MRI/MRA, CTA, and angiography) to determine the most appropriate treatment for each patient.

Common Questions About Brain Aneurysms

Is There Any Scar with Coiling?

No, there is no visible scar with coiling, as it is a minimally invasive procedure.

How Long Is the Hospital Stay?

Hospitalization duration varies based on whether the aneurysm was ruptured or unruptured. For unruptured aneurysms treated with coiling, the hospital stay is typically 2-3 days. For ruptured aneurysms, the stay can range from 3-4 weeks, depending on the patient’s condition and any additional complications.

Should My Relatives Be Checked for Brain Aneurysms?

Brain aneurysms are generally not hereditary, and family members typically do not need screening. However, if there is a family history of aneurysms (two or more relatives), it is recommended that all family members consult a specialist.

How Can I Ensure a Successful Recovery?

Follow all postoperative instructions carefully, take prescribed medications, and reach out to your doctor if any issues arise. Maintaining a positive outlook is also crucial for a successful recovery.

Could I Have Known About the Aneurysm Before It Ruptured?

In most cases, no. Brain aneurysms are often asymptomatic until they rupture. However, if there is a strong family history, screening with non-invasive imaging techniques might detect an aneurysm before it ruptures.

Can I Develop Another Aneurysm?

It is possible, especially if you are a smoker or have certain medical conditions like polycystic kidney disease or fibromuscular dysplasia. However, developing another aneurysm is generally unlikely.

Can I Have an MRI After Coiling?

Yes, titanium and platinum coils used in coiling are MRI-compatible.

When Can I Be Physically Active Again?

Your physical activity level will depend on your specific case. A physical therapy program will be tailored to your needs, and moderate activity after discharge is encouraged.

When Can I Return to Work?

This varies depending on your pre-treatment and post-treatment condition, as well as the demands of your job.

Are Children at Risk for Aneurysms?

Brain aneurysms are rare in children.

How Long Has the Aneurysm Been Present?

The exact duration is unknown. Some aneurysms may grow slowly over time, while others may remain unchanged for decades.

How Long Does the Coiling Procedure Take?

The coiling procedure typically takes between 1½ to 3 hours.

Is General Anesthesia Used for Coiling?

Yes, general anesthesia is always used during coiling procedures.

Will I Need Anticonvulsants After Coiling?

Anticonvulsants are not typically required unless you have experienced a seizure.

Will I Need to Stay in the ICU?

Yes, all patients treated for brain aneurysms are monitored in the ICU immediately after treatment, with the length of stay depending on the presence of a subarachnoid hemorrhage and other medical factors.

Will the Coils Set Off Metal Detectors?

No, the coils will not set off metal detectors at airports.

Can I Fly After Treatment?

Yes, patients can fly after being diagnosed or treated for an aneurysm. However, always consult with your interventional neurologist before traveling.

Do I Need Long-Term Follow-Up After Treatment?

Long-term follow-up depends on your individual case and medical history. After coiling, follow-up imaging is necessary to ensure the aneurysm remains treated effectively.

Conclusion

Brain aneurysms can be life-threatening if not detected and treated in time. Understanding the symptoms, available treatments, and recovery processes is crucial for managing this condition effectively. If you suspect you or a loved one may have a brain aneurysm, consult a specialist immediately. For more detailed information, visit What is a Brain Aneurysm?.


Biplane Labs

Bi-Plane Labs-Advanced Technology For Neurovascular Procedures!

Bi-Plane Labs-Advanced Technology For Neurovascular Procedures!

Time is of the essence when it comes to neurological ailments. Be it a stroke, aneurysm or head trauma, fast, safe and timely intervention is essential for a good outcome of the patient. Keeping this in mind, the best hospitals in India are investing in Biplane Labs for Neuro-intervention.

This technology aids in the Diagnosis as well as treatment of disorders related to the brain, spinal cord, neck and face. 

Diagnostic:

  • Digital subtraction cerebral angiography
  • Digital subtraction spinal angiography

Therapeutic:

    • Cerebral aneurysm,
    • Subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Stroke/ Paralytic attack
    • Intracranial hemorrhage
    • Carotid Stenosis/blockage
    • Brain arteriovenous malformation (AVM)
    • Spinal arteriovenous malformation and fistula
    • Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis
    • Inferior Petrosal Sinus Sampling
    • Carotid-cavernous fistula (CCF)
    • Dural arteriovenous fistula
    • Extracranial (brachiocephalic) atherosclerosis
    • Extracranial (head and neck) and paraspinal vascular malformations
    • Head and neck tumors(paragangliomas, acoustic neuromas)
    • Intracranial atherosclerosis
    • Tumor embolization of Meningiomas and brain tumors.
    • Nosebleeds
    • Nasal angiofibromas embolization
    • Facial AVM  embolization
    • Intraocular chemotherapy
    • Traumatic vascular lesions
    • Vasospasm

How does the Biplane Labs work?

Dr. Chandril Chugh, Senior Consultant and Head of Interventional Neurology of Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket says, The biplane labs system produces high-resolution 3D images of the blood vessels to the brain. As the brain blood vessel is highly complex high-quality imaging ensures safety to the patient and is paramount in delivering good results.

This system uses 2 sets of imaging sources & rotating cameras, each moving freely and independently, capturing the image at the rate of 30 frames/ second and from 2 regions of the patient’s head – front to back & side to side. Colourful, detailed, real-time images of the blood vessels are shown on a monitor, where the neuro-interventionalist rotates the image, to plan for further intervention.

 This system works like a GPS for the neuro interventionist by providing a road map to reach the desired location in the brain. Good image quality enables the doctor to perform the procedure both expeditiously and safely at the same time. Interventional Neurologists can safely treat disorders like aneurysms, arterio-venous malformations (AVM), stroke, nose bleeds etc. using minimally invasive techniques and thus eliminating the need for open surgery.  Using specialised microscopic tools, the neuro-interventionalist can coil and repair aneurysms, place scaffolds/stents in blood vessels to maintain a proper blood flow, cut off blood supply to tumours or AV malformations to stop further growth.  Neuro interventionist also helps neurosurgeons to treat complicated vascular tumours and intracranial haemorrhage. Due to the simultaneous imaging of 2 different areas, the amount of time to get the image & the amount of dye required is reduced significantly.

Advantages of Biplane Labs system:

  • The advanced software technology that creates the detailed images of soft tissue and the blood vessels. This imaging helps visualise brain vessels, detect the primary site of haemorrhage & help the neuro-interventionalist make accurate and lifesaving decisions
  • Minimally invasive endovascular procedures have revolutionised the field of brain and spine interventions and are replacing the need for open surgery. All over the world, these procedures are being done on a biplane machine due to its enhanced safety profile.  
  • In a Biplane Labs system, the images are captured simultaneously from 2 regions –frontal view, lateral view, oblique view- which makes the positioning and repositioning of the patient less time-consuming. This ergonomic system is preferred over a single plane, where the positioning of the patient takes significantly longer.
  • As mentioned before, the amount of radio-opaque dye used in a Biplane Labs system is considerably less compared to a single plane system. Therefore it decreases the risk of complications due to high volume dye usage.
  • Biplane labs provide decreased radiation in comparison to single plane labs, thus are helpful in limiting radiation to the paediatric population. CT scan can be obtained in a minute during the procedure without shifting the patient to the neuroradiology department thus saving a significant time which is very crucial in neuro- intervention.

Biplane labs for neuro-intervention, while more expensive, are preferred by the best hospitals in India due to its advantage. For more information, please visit the neuroscience department of Max Hospitals.

Originally Published On Max HealthCare - Biplane Labs-Advanced Technology For Neurovascular Procedures!

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FAQs On Carotid Artery Disease/Carotid Stenosis

FAQs On Carotid Artery Disease/Carotid Stenosis

FAQs On Carotid Artery Disease/Carotid Stenosis

1. What are carotid arteries?

These are two large tubes which take blood from the heart to the brain through the neck. You can feel them pulsating in the neck, if you press lightly (only one side) just away from the midline.

2. What is carotid stenosis?

Over time cholesterol may get deposited in the arteries and form a plaque which tends to block the flow of blood. As this plaque keeps getting bigger the artery may get completely blocked or occluded.

3. What are the risk factors for carotid stenosis?

High blood pressure, Cholesterol, Diabetes, Obesity and smoking are some of the risk factors.

4. Do I need to get my carotids fixed?

Dr. Chandril Chugh, Senior Consultant & Head – Interventional Neurology, Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket, says not all carotid stenosis need procedural treatment, in fact, most don’t.  Treatment depends on a lot of factors like age, sex, risk factors and symptoms.

5. Does carotid stenosis increase my risk of stroke?

Yes, it does.

6. Can it be controlled by medicines only?

Yes, of course.

7. If I need a procedure for carotid stenosis what options do I have?

Carotid Stenting and Carotid endarterectomy (open surgery) are two options available.

8. I am scared of open surgery, what do I do?

Endovascular minimally invasive surgical options, can be used to do carotid stenting.

9. How long do I have to stay in the hospital?

Stay usually lasts for about 2 days. It may change depending on the clinical condition of the patient

 

Originally Published On Max HealthCare - Faqs On Carotid Artery Disease/ Carotid Stenosis

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IMPORTANCE OF SLEEP IN BRAIN HEALTH

Why sleep is important for brain health

Why sleep is important for brain health?

Skimming on sleep can cause a myriad of issues. Sleep is regenerative, restorative and rejuvenating. It gives time to the body to reboot and the brain to consolidate and refresh itself.

I can’t remember anything, can’t focus. Your brain won’t function optimally. Sound sleep is paramount for proper brain function. More than usual we hear people complaining of lack of concentration, decreased attention span, blanking out in the middle of a conference, poor memory and task execution. Sleep helps the brain to rearrange itself. In a way the brain is able to clear the clutter and form new connections amongst brain cells to function better. More the number of connections, better the memory and brain function.

IMPORTANCE OF SLEEP IN BRAIN HEALTHThose mood swings are for real. Your brain regulates the hormones and the neurotransmitters. These chemicals are basically responsible for the way you feel. Chemical compounds like dopamine, serotonin, oxytocin helps us to feel good, happy and upbeat. Sleep plays an important role in their regulation. Lack of sleep can make you irritated, impulsive and angry. The moment when you overreact and have an outburst are more likely to happen when you have not slept well.

Lack of sleep makes you slow. Sleep deprivation slows down the brain’s ability to react quickly. Tired drivers and pilots tend to have more accidents and that is a well known fact. Sleep deprivation slows down the brain, akin to getting drunk. Just like you should not be driving under the influence of alcohol the same applies to sleep deprivation.

Beautiful are those who sleep. Literally! Consistently skimping on sleep can lead to dark circles, puffy eyes, premature wrinkling and sagging of your skin. Stress hormones like cortisol increase when you are sleep deprived. Cortisol breaks down the muscle and collagen in the skin leading to premature ageing.

Lack of sleep can affect your heart. Sleep deprivation can increase your risk of developing high blood pressure, which can lead to cardiac disease later on in life.

Sleep your way to weight loss. Lack of sleep leads to hunger pangs and cravings which can derange your weight loss goals. Moreover the stress hormones slow down the metabolism and make it hard to gain lean muscle which in turn affects weight loss as well.

Immunity is dependent on sleep. When you’re tired and even moderately sleep-deprived, your immune function is compromised. Infections like flu, common cold are more common in people who don’t get adequate sleep and are chronically stressed.

 

Originally Published On Max HealthCare - Importance Of Sleep In Brain Health

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