Case Study:Ischemic Stroke- How does it affect the Brain?

Ischemic stroke is one of the three types of stroke. It’s also referred to as brain ischemia or cerebral ischemia. This type of stroke is caused by a blockage in an artery that supplies blood to the brain. This blockage reduces the blood flow and oxygen to the brain, leading to damage or death of brain cells. If circulation isn’t restored quickly, it can cause permanent brain damage. Approximately 87 percent of all strokes are ischemic strokes. If you are experiencing some neurological problems, talk to a neurologist online who will help you treat your difficulty.

You might know that ischemic stroke occurs when an artery that supplies blood to the brain is blocked by a fatty buildup or blood clot, called plaque. This blockage can be seen at the neck or in the skull. Clots usually start in the heart and travel throughout the circulatory system. A clot can break up on its own with no need for intervention or get lodged in an artery. When it blocks a brain artery, the brain doesn’t get enough blood or oxygen supply, and cells start to die. This is how ischemic stroke occurs.

Global ischemia is a more severe type of ischemic stroke, in which the flow of oxygen to the brain is greatly reduced or completely stopped. This can be caused by a heart attack, but it can also be caused by other conditions or events, such as carbon monoxide poisoning.

Specific symptoms of an ischemic stroke depend on what region of the brain is affected. Certain symptoms are common across most ischemic stroke, including:

• vision problems, such as blindness in one eye or double vision
• Paralysis or weakness in your limbs, which may be on one or both sides, depending on the affected artery
• dizziness and vertigo
• confusion
• loss of coordination
• drooping of the face on one side

You can talk to the best neurologist in south Delhi immediately on recognizing these symptoms. Once symptoms start, it’s important to get treatment as quickly as possible, which makes it less likely that the damage becomes permanent.

If you are someone who is taking care of someone who has suffered from ischemic stroke, it is essential to know at least the basics of Ischemic stroke treatment. The first hour after stroke is known as Ischemic stroke golden hour because stroke patients have a much greater chance of surviving and avoiding long-term brain damage if they arrive at the hospital and receive treatment with a clot-busting drug called TPA within that first hour. To deal with neurological problems, talk to one amongst the top 10 neurologist in Delhi NCR Dr. Chandril Chugh, he is the top neurologist doctor in Jaipur, brain neurologist in South Delhi, Best neurologist in Saket, mind doctor in Agra, and also the top neurophysician in Patna, contact a neurologist or go for neurologist online chat and ask your health-related queries.

The first goal of treatment is to restore the breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure to normal. If needed, your doctor will then try to reduce pressure in the brain with medication. However, the main treatment for ischemic stroke is intravenous tissue plasminogen activator (tPA), which breaks up clots.

Case review: This case scenario presents a patient with acute ischemic stroke. The patient presented with right upper and lower extremity weakness, associated with facial droop and slurred speech before the attack. He was inquired for other symptoms, some of which he adhered to. The medical history and social history were noted down with the help of his family members. His vital signs were noted in the emergency department and diagnosis was done. Dr. Chandril Chugh, the brain specialist doctor in Faridabad, was consulted along with his neurologist team. According to their expertise, medicines were administered and the patient was transferred to the intensive care unit and MRI was done. On review, it was found that the patient had multiple comorbidities, which put him at a higher risk of cardiovascular disease.

Case Discussion: Ischemic strokes are caused by an obstruction of a blood vessel, which irrigates the brain mainly secondary to the build-up of fat, cholesterol in and on the artery walls, leading to cerebral thrombosis and embolism. The diagnosis was made based on presenting symptoms and CT/MRI of the head, and the treatment was focused on restoring blood flow to the brain based on eligibility criteria and timing of presentation.

Clinical Symptoms: Symptoms observed were alteration of sensory apparatus, numbness, decreased motor strength, facial droop, slurred speech, ataxia (loss of coordination), visual disturbance, dizziness, and headache.

Management: Our team of doctors along with the one among the top 5 neurologist in Patna who is also the best neurologist in Faridabad, Dr. Chandril Chugh was quick in diagnosis, as time is of the essence in neurological diseases. In Ischemic stroke first few  hours are the most crucial in the treatment of the disease and were utilized effectively by our team of neurologists. The main goal of stroke management is the restoration of blood supply to the brain using intravenous thrombolytics. This involves ensuring a stable airway, breathing, and circulation in the first step, followed by focused clinical history and neurologic assessment. Intravenous (IV) thrombolytics are administered and treatment with TPA is done as per symptoms and eligibility. The patient is given intensive care and was regularly monitored for any changes. The recovery was fast and the patient was discharged in the expected amount of time. He was given instructions on how to manage the disease successfully at home before full recovery was made.

If you are taking care of a patient with neurological disease and want to know how ischemic stroke is treated by the top neurologist in Gwalior, we hope this information has been useful to you. In cases of brain disease, it is very important to talk to a neurologist online or consult an online neuro doctor regarding any symptoms you may be experiencing. For treating persistent symptoms of any neurological diseases don’t hesitate to visit your nearby Dr. Good deeds Clinic.

Can a neck massage cause stroke?

Yes, there is a chance that neck messages can cause strokes. Deep muscle massages have been known to loosen the arterial plaque. In other cases, massages have torn the walls of the carotid arteries, which is known as dissection of an artery, leading to blood clots that, if dislodged, could travel to the brain, causing a blockage and stroke.