If you are waking up with a sudden, sharp headache or losing your balance without warning, for many, it might feel like a random episode. But sometimes, it could be your brain signaling a much bigger problem. A brain haemorrhage is not just a medical term, it can change lives in seconds.
In this blog, we’ll break down everything you need to know about a brain haemorrhage; from the symptoms of brain hemorrhage to understanding the right treatment of brain hemorrhage and even how to connect with the best neurologist in Patna. If you or your loved ones have ever faced confusion or fear around this condition, this post is for you.
What is Haemorrhage?
Any kind of bleeding that leads to blood loss in the body is known as hemorrhage. This kind of blood loss can occur either, within the body (internal bleeding) or outside of the body (external bleeding). In case of internal bleeding, there is loss of blood through a damaged blood vessel or organ inside the body while in case of external bleeding, blood exits the body via a break in the skin. Let’s find the treatment of brain hemorrhage below.
What is Brain Haemorrhage?
A brain haemorrhage is a medical condition caused due to bleeding in the brain and requires immediate intervention. It is also known as a brain bleed or intracranial haemorrhage, which is a severe condition because any blood leak in the skull may cause compression and damage the brain tissues if not treated at the right time.
A brain stroke occurs when blood flow to an area of the brain is cut off, as a result of which brain cells are deprived of oxygen and begin to die. In case of a haemorrhage in the brain, there is a bleed in the brain which usually occurs when blood from a weakened blood vessel starts to bleed inside the brain. This causes pressure from the leaked blood, which further causes damage to the brain cells, and as a result, the damaged area is unable to function properly.
Read: 13 Major Day-to-Day Things You Do That Can Damage Your Brain
What are the various types of brain haemorrhage?
There are a number of blood vessels running through the brain, and a rupture in any one of them can result in a brain bleed, thereby causing a significant risk to health in individuals.
Depending upon the location where the rupture occurs, brain hemorrhages are categorized. Knowing the type helps in planning the treatment of brain hemorrhage.
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Intracerebral Haemorrhage | Bleeding within the brain tissue itself. Most common type. |
| Subarachnoid Haemorrhage | Bleeding between the brain and thin tissues covering it. |
| Subdural Haemorrhage | Blood collects between brain surface and dura mater. Usually caused by trauma. |
| Epidural Haemorrhage | Bleeding between skull and outer brain covering. Often due to skull fracture. |
What are the causes of Brain Haemorrhage?
Understanding what causes a brain hemorrhage can help with prevention and early care.
Can High Blood Pressure Really Trigger a Brain Hemorrhage?
Yes. High blood pressure is the leading cause. Over time, it weakens blood vessel walls, increasing the risk of rupture.
- Uncontrolled hypertension is linked to intracranial bleeding.
- It may remain silent until a major event occurs.
Are Lifestyle Choices Like Smoking or Alcohol to Blame?
Absolutely. Risky habits raise your chances:
- Smoking damages blood vessels.
- Excess alcohol increases blood pressure.
- Drug use, especially cocaine, can spike blood pressure instantly.
What Role Do Head Injuries and Aneurysms Play?
- Head injuries, especially in elderly patients, are a common cause of subdural hemorrhages.
- Aneurysms are weak spots in blood vessels that can burst.
- People with family history or genetic issues face a higher risk.
In India, road accidents and falls are among the most common triggers of traumatic brain haemorrhage cases.
Who is Most at Risk for a Brain Hemorrhage?
Certain groups of people are at higher risk:
- Adults over 60
- People with uncontrolled high blood pressure
- Those with a family history of aneurysms or strokes
- People who consume alcohol or smoke heavily
- People with blood clotting disorders
Stat Check: According to the World Health Organization (WHO), brain hemorrhages account for about 10-15% of all strokes worldwide.
What are the Symptoms of Brain Haemorrhage?
The signs can come suddenly or grow worse over time. Early action improves the chances of survival and better recovery.
How Does a Brain Hemorrhage Affect Vision, Speech, and Movement?
- Sudden weakness or numbness, especially on one side of the body
- Difficulty speaking or slurred speech
- Blurry or double vision
- Trouble walking or loss of balance
These signs may suggest pressure on certain brain areas.
Can a Sudden Headache Be a Warning Sign of a Hemorrhage?
Yes. A sudden, severe headache, often called a “thunderclap headache,” can be the first sign. It’s often described as the worst headache ever.
- Sudden onset
- Not relieved by usual painkillers
- May be followed by vomiting or dizziness
What Are the Subtle Early Warning Signs People Often Miss?
- Confusion or trouble understanding
- Mild weakness or tingling
- Changes in personality
- Sensitivity to light or sound
Stat Insight: As per NINDS (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke), symptoms may develop suddenly or worsen over time, depending on the bleeding rate and location.
How is Brain Hemorrhage Diagnosed?
Quick diagnosis is critical for effective treatment of brain hemorrhage.
What Tests Help Confirm a Brain Hemorrhage?
Doctors rely on imaging tests for brain hemorrhage diagnosis.
| Test | What It Shows |
| CT Scan | Fast and accurate. Detects fresh bleeding. |
| MRI Scan | Shows detailed brain structure. Helpful in complex cases. |
| Angiography | Visualizes blood vessels and aneurysms. |
Stat: A CT scan can detect 98% of brain hemorrhages within 24 hours of symptom onset.
When Should You Rush to the Hospital for a Check-Up?
- Sudden, severe headache
- Loss of consciousness
- Vomiting without reason
- Weakness on one side
- Trouble speaking or understanding speech
These signs mean you need emergency neurology care.
What is the Role of a Neurologist in Diagnosing Brain Hemorrhage?
A neurologist for brain hemorrhage treatment:
- Examines the brain scan results
- Assesses the patient’s neurological functions
- Guides immediate and long-term treatment of brain hemorrhage
What are the Options for the Treatment of Brain Hemorrhage?
Treating a brain hemorrhage depends on the cause, type, and how early it is detected.
Can a Brain Hemorrhage Be Treated Without Surgery?
Yes, if the bleeding is small and stable:
- Observation in neurological ICU
- Blood pressure control
- Stopping blood-thinning medications
- Monitoring brain pressure levels
What Types of Surgeries Are Performed for Brain Hemorrhage?
In cases where surgery is needed, options include:
| Surgery Type | Purpose |
| Craniotomy | To remove large clots or relieve pressure |
| Endoscopic Evacuation | Minimally invasive removal of the clot |
| Clipping or Coiling | To manage aneurysms |
Stat: About 40-50% of brain hemorrhage patients require surgical intervention depending on severity and location.
What Medications Are Used to Manage Symptoms?
Doctors may use:
- Anti-seizure drugs
- Diuretics to reduce brain swelling
- Painkillers
- Blood pressure medications
These support recovery and help control brain bleed symptoms.
What’s the Post-Treatment Recovery Process Like?
- Hospital stay in neurological ICU
- Physical therapy to regain strength
- Speech and occupational therapy
Recovery depends on how early the treatment of brain hemorrhage began.
Where to seek Treatment of Brain Hemorrhage?
In case a person has suffered from a brain hemorrhage, it is of utmost importance that they are provided with immediate medical care or an online neurologist consultation with an online neuro doctor, following which a neurologist will determine the course of treatment, which could vary depending upon the age of the patient, their health condition, the intensity of damage, and the location of the damage.
One of the best neurologists in the New Delhi area who treats all kinds of traumatic brain injuries is Dr Chandril Chugh.
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He is also amongst the top 5 neurologist in Patna and top 10 neurologist in Delhi,ncr, and is also famous for his long-distance senior care, or long distance caregiving, services.
You can also prefer doing online neurologist consultation. He is a US-trained neurologist with over 16 years of experience in treating all problems related to the brain and spine, including stroke, aneurysms in the brain, and headaches. He is also an excellent back pain doctor to meet for all issues related to pain in the back and is also a spinal cord pain specialist.
Book Online neurology consultation by Dr Chandril Chugh
Dr. Chandril Chugh is a neurologist who trained and practiced in the USA for more than a decade. He is compassionate and caring and is most well known for being a patient listener and spending ample time with patients.
Book Consultation Now: 91 6299859389
FAQs
What is the Difference Between Brain Haemorrhage and Stroke?
A brain haemorrhage is a specific type of stroke caused by bleeding within or around the brain. Most strokes, however, result from a blocked blood vessel due to a clot. While both are medical emergencies, their causes and treatments differ.
How Quickly Should a Brain Hemorrhage Be Treated?
Brain hemorrhage treatment should begin immediately. The sooner you seek medical help, the better the chances of survival and recovery. Even a short delay can lead to severe complications or permanent damage.
Is a Brain Hemorrhage Always Fatal?
No, not always. Many people survive brain haemorrhages, especially if diagnosed and treated early. Recovery largely depends on the location and extent of bleeding, as well as how fast treatment begins.
Can a Person Live a Normal Life After Recovering From a Brain Haemorrhage?
Yes, many people return to daily life after a brain haemorrhage with the help of rehabilitation. Therapies like physiotherapy and speech therapy can restore movement and communication skills over time.
Are There Any Early Warning Signs Before a Brain Hemorrhage Occurs?
Yes, early symptoms can include intense headaches, blurry vision, sudden confusion, or trouble speaking. These signs should never be ignored and need quick medical attention to rule out bleeding.
How Do I Know if a Neurologist in Patna Is Right for My Case?
Look for a neurologist who specializes in stroke or brain haemorrhage care. Make sure they have experience, positive patient feedback, and access to advanced diagnostic tools for accurate treatment.
Can Stress or Anxiety Cause a Brain Hemorrhage?
Stress and anxiety do not directly cause brain haemorrhages. However, they can raise blood pressure, which is a major risk factor. Managing stress through healthy habits is key to preventing future issues.